People
learn things everywhere. Whether they are at a zoo, hospital, beach, on a
street, and many other things. People also learn things at their school. They
learn things like math, science, social studies, English, grammar, spelling,
social skills, and a lot of other things as well. People think education and
schooling mean the same thing. Some people know that they are not the same
thing, but get them mixed up. Education is the social institutions through
which society provides its members with important knowledge, including basic
facts, job skills, and cultural norms and values. Schooling is the formal
instruction under the direction of specially trained teachers. Education and
schooling is very important in the lives of everyone. People are taught many things
that they need to know. Education is a great thing for everyone, and everyone
needs it. But there are a lot of problems facing education in the United
States, whether it is something little or something big.
One
problem in U.S. education is standardized testing. Some teachers like the idea,
but a lot of teachers hate the idea of standardized testing. Every single
student tests different. Some students are generally bad test takers. The U.S.
has multiple kinds of standardized testing. One test that everyone, or mostly
everyone, is familiar with is the ACT. The ACT is a test that students take
usually during their junior year of high school. The ACT is one of the main
factors that are looked at for college acceptances. The ACTs cause a lot of
stress on high school students because in order to get into a good college,
receive scholarships, you also have to do well on the ACTs. Everybody knows
having a lot of stress isn’t good for anyone. Testing can also increase anxiety
issues. The amount of high stress and anxiety can also cause students to “freak
out” and test poorly. Most colleges don't accept people with very low ACT
scores, but what if a person is very smart and has a high GPA, but is a bad
test taker? Does it matter? Will the college look more at the high GPA, or more
at the low ACT score?
Another
problem in U.S. education is the dropout rate. Currently, 7.1 percent of
people between the ages of sixteen and twenty-four have dropped out. 7.1
percent may not seem high, but it is high considering that 7.1 percent is
equivalent to 2.8 million people. One thing I found interesting is that out of
the 50 states in the U.S., only 21 states require students to stay in high
school until they graduate or turn 18. That isn’t even half of the states. If
the dropout rate is high, and we are trying to decrease that rate, why is only
21 states requiring students to go to school until they are 18 or until they
graduate? If every single state in the U.S. had this requirement, I believe the
dropout rate can be decreased. Another interesting fact is that in 1970, the
United States was ranked number one for the rate of high school and college
graduation. The U.S. went from having the highest graduation rates, to today
where the U.S. is now ranked number 21 in high school graduation rates and
number 15 in college graduation rates. Why is the U.S. graduation rate slipping
and decreasing so much?
As you can see, there are a lot of problems in U.S. education. These two major
problems that I explained are just two of the many problems in the United
States concerning education and schooling.
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